Skip to main content

Pneumonia - deadly disease among children and adults



 Pneumonia being an acute respiratory infection affects the lungs and is the largest infectious cause of death among children. The reason for the spread of this disease can be in a number of ways e.g.; the lungs get affected when a person inhales having viruses and bacteria in his/her nose or throat. It can also spread through blood during or after the birth of the child or through the air-droplets from a sneeze or cough.

It can be very mild that the child/adult doesn’t even notice the changes in his/her body or it can be very serious that he/she might have to be admitted to the hospital since the symptoms vary from person to person and situation.

The most common and serious form of it is bacterial pneumonia in which the bacteria spreads gradually causing high fever, excessive sweat and, an increase in pulse rate and breath.

Viral pneumonia is also very common in which the person especially a child gets fever, headache, and dry cough and the development time of this pneumonia can be over several days and then suddenly affects the body within 1 or 2 days it gets worse.

Other symptoms can be;

  • Ø Stabbing/sharp chest pain.
  • Ø Nausea
  • Ø Loss of appetite
  • Ø Fatigue

The diagnose of this disease can be very difficult since the symptoms of pneumonia are quite similar to other common diseases including influenza or cold, so it becomes very important to find out what are the causes of the illness and to determine doctor ask about the family history and then according to that he/she will prescribe tests (that can be chest x-rays, blood tests, CT- scan, Pulse oximetry, etc) or physical exam.

The treatments of pneumonia may differ from situation to situation. Mild pneumonia can be treated at home without consulting a professional with rest, drinking enough water, or taking antibiotics.

The virus and bacteria are different, the virus doesn’t go by taking antibiotics, whereas the bacteria causing pneumonia can be treated by antibiotics. It’s very important to complete the dose of antibiotic when taken otherwise the bacteria become resistant.

To reduce fever or body ache the patient can take any form of pain killer if he/she doesn’t have any relevant allergies.


Dr. Ziauddin Hospital's Digital Platforms:

https://www.facebook.com/dzhospitals/ 

To book an appointment call us at 0321-3660249

or click on the link below:

Book an appointment


References:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pneumonia/treatment/

https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-and-diagnosis

https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-and-diagnosis

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/pneumonia

 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

The silent killer- Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOS)

  What is PCOS? Polycystic ovary disorder (PCOS) is a typical condition whereby women suffer from small cysts in their ovaries and this causes irregular periods and  hormonal disorders. Almost  7 of every 100 ladies suffer from this. What are the side effects of PCOS? Sporadic and irregular periods or no periods by any means Inability to conceive and infertility (because of sporadic or no ovulation) Unreasonable hair development (hirsutism) on the face, chest or back extreme Weight gain Going bald from the head Sleek skin or skin break out How can one tell if they suffer from PCOS? Any two out the accompanying three elements would be indicative. Ovaries have a lot (more than 12) little pimples: Ovarian sores are little rankle like-irregularities (around 5-8 mm) that structure on the outer layer of the ovaries. Ladies produce an egg consistently and these eggs, in the event that are not delivered, might be held as little blisters. This is generally seen on an ult...

Maternal and newborn health

  Newborns and mothers are still dying in awful numbers many a times from preventable causes.   It is still sad to see that newborns and mothers – including adolescent mothers – are still dying in inadmissibly large numbers – mostly from avoidable or treatable causes, such as infectious diseases and complications during pregnancy or childbirth.  Poorly matched access to reasonable, high-quality health care and services hinders many countries from improving maternal and newborn survival and reducing stillbirths. A significant proportion of maternal and newborn deaths occurs in settings of conflict or  dislodgment . However, in current times, the world has seen noteworthy declines in infant and maternal mortality rates. But women and babies still die in confounding numbers before, during and after childbirth. Many of these deaths can be stopped with better-quality health care. Worldwide, more preventable deaths – an estimated 8 million – occur from poor-quality...

Diabetes doesn't discriminate

Diabetes can strike anybody, from any social status. Furthermore, it does - in numbers that are decisively expanding. Diabetes is an ongoing, frequently incapacitating and at times lethal infection, wherein the body either can't create insulin or can't as expected utilize the insulin it produces which brings about high blood glucose, or glucose levels. Having type 1 diabetes implies that the body doesn't deliver sufficient insulin, and the condition is all the more ordinarily analyzed in youth or youthfulness. Yet, having type 2 diabetes implies that the body can't utilize insulin appropriately, and this type is more normal in people beyond 40 years old years. Type 2 diabetes represents 95% of all analyzed diabetes cases. What one needs to know about symptoms or signs? Symptoms of type 1 diabetes include: High levels of sugar in blood and urine Increased hunger and thirst Weight loss Frequent urination Tiredness Nausea and vomiting Mood swings Symptoms of type 2 diabete...